If you’re craving a getaway that’s drenched in sunsets, sea air, and a generous helping of adventure, few destinations can surpass the Bay of Islands in New Zealand. This subtropical paradise is a cruising ground for dolphins and an adventurer’s playground, promising an unforgettable experience to all who visit.
With a cluster of 144 islands, Maori culture seamlessly interwoven, and historical significance that pre-dates the colonial era, the Bay of Islands is a tapestry of diverse experiences. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to make the most of your time in this stunning corner of the globe.
A Brief Introduction to The Bay of Islands
Nestled in the far north of New Zealand, the Bay of Islands is a haven for seafarers and landlubbers alike. The area is characterized by its many islands, including the ‘Twin Coast’ Discovery Route that snakes along the coast from the Tasman Sea to the Pacific Ocean. With a subtropical climate that is more frequently associated with the islands of the South Pacific than with New Zealand, a trip to the Bay of Islands is akin to stepping into a postcard of endless blue and green.
How to Get There
The Bay of Islands is easily accessible by air, land, and sea. The most common route is to fly into Kerikeri, the central township of the region, which offers regular flights from Auckland. If you prefer an extended scenic drive, the Twin Coast Discovery Route from Auckland or Maori heritage trails from Waipoua Forest make for an unforgettable road trip.
For those who love the rhythm of the ocean, the Bay of Islands can also be reached by ferry from Auckland, and for a real taste of adventure, hitch a ride on a yacht from the Whangarei Heads or the Auckland coast.
Where to Stay
In such a pristine part of the world, the question of where to stay is less about comfort and more about choosing the backdrop for your Bay of Islands adventure. From luxury lodges and boutique bed and breakfasts to holiday parks where nature is your neighbor, there is an option for every budget and preference.
Hosts in the Bay of Islands are famous for their warm Kiwi hospitality, and staying in a homestay or marae (traditional Maori meeting ground) can offer a unique cultural experience. For nature enthusiasts, the Department of Conservation maintains several campgrounds on the smaller islands, allowing you to wake up to the sound of waves lapping on the shore.
The Islands, The Explorers, and The History
The name ‘Bay of Islands’ says it all; this region is a cluster of 144 islands, each with its own story waiting to be told. The explorer Captain Cook famously anchored in the bay in 1769, but the Bougainville and D’Urville names escaped the attention of the public. The village of Russell is a relic of New Zealand’s early colonial history, once dubbed ‘the hellhole of the Pacific’ due to the wild reputation of its seafaring clientele.
Each island in the bay presents unique opportunities for exploration, from walking tracks and snorkeling sites in the Kerikeri Inlet to the windswept beauty of the Cape Brett Peninsula, complete with its iconic ‘Hole in the Rock’. The region is also a window into Maori culture, with Waitangi being one of the most historically significant Maori sites in the country, and Kerikeri with its own rich Maori and missionary history.
Adventure Awaits Around Every Bay
For the thrill-seeker, the Bay of Islands is an adventure playground that offers a smorgasbord of activities. Water babies can indulge in swimming with dolphins, snorkeling at renowned sites like the Rainbow Warrior wreck, or tackling some of the world’s best big-game fishing waters. Land lovers can choose from a plethora of bushwalks, including the internationally renowned Cape Reinga Track, or get their adrenaline fix by skydiving over the bay.
And for those who seek to bridge the gap between sky and sea, parasailing offers the ultimate bird’s-eye view of the bay. Meanwhile, kayaking through the calm waters or jet-skiing across the open sea is the perfect balance of tranquility and speed.
Diving into Marine Life
The Bay of Islands is a marine destination par excellence, and snorkeling or scuba diving is akin to plunging into an aquarium. The warm waters host around 300 different species of fish, as well as sponges, anemones, corals, and other invertebrates. The poor knights islands marine reserve, an hour’s boat ride from Paihia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and widely acclaimed among the best in the world for underwater clarity and biodiversity.
For those keen to explore history from a different angle, the Rainbow Warrior, the Greenpeace ship that was bombed in 1985, is divers must-see with some of its rusting remains visible beneath the waves.
Sailing on a Sea of Tradition
Sailing in the Bay of Islands isn’t just an adventure; it’s also a chance to connect with New Zealand’s seafaring past. International yachties and locals alike are drawn to these waters for the reliable winds and sheltered anchorages.
The annual Tall Ships Festival brings a spectacle of towering sails to Russell, and there are several vintage vessels that offer regular cruises around the bay. You can help hoist the sails and feel the power of the Pacific winds or simply kick back and enjoy the scenery.
Witnessing Whales and Dolphins
The Bay of Islands is a haven for marine mammals, with several species of whale including Orca, the rare Bryde’s whale, and the mighty humpback visiting the waters throughout the year.
But the real stars of the show are the dolphins, with the bay being home to the playful bottlenose and common dolphin. In particular, the area around the Hole in the Rock on Motukokako Island is a popular feeding and play area, and almost every cruise includes an encounter with these charismatic creatures.
Treks Through Time: Historical Walking Trails
For those inclined to explore the area’s history on foot, the Bay of Islands offers a range of walking trails that double as a living museum. The Waitangi Treaty Grounds covers 506 acres of beautiful bush and is home to the biggest Maori war canoe in the world, a fully carved meeting house, and a uniquely carved memorial church.
Another noteworthy historical walk is at Orauta Kawiti Caves, where you can take a guided tour through a subterranean wonderland adorned by thousands of glowworms. This experience not only adds a mystical edge to your adventure but also offers insight into how the Maori used the caves during times of war and peace.
Chasing Waterfalls: The Bay’s Hidden Gems
Waterfalls cascading into pristine pools are like the icing on the cake of nature’s grandeur. The Bay of Islands is adorned with several such gems, each offering a reprieve from the day’s adventure.
The Rainbow Falls near Kerikeri is a favorite, especially after heavy rain when its full 27-meter drop can be witnessed in all its glory. The Haruru Falls, just a short paddle from Waitangi, is another must-see, particularly enchanting when viewed from the water.
Sampling Local Flavour: Bay’s Exquisite Cuisine
Exploring the Bay of Islands also extends to the culinary landscape, where the region’s fertile land and rich marine life are a boon for food lovers. The seafood here is second to none, from succulent green-lipped mussels and oysters to the freshest line-caught snapper and kingfish.
The region is also known for its citrus, with Kerikeri’s kumara and oranges being sought after. Foodies can indulge in the local fare at farmer’s markets or waterfront restaurants, and a visit to a vineyard is a delightful way to explore New Zealand’s burgeoning wine scene.
Celebrating Bay’s Culture
The Bay of Islands hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including Waitangi Day celebrations in February. This marks the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, considered the founding document of the nation. It is a day of reflection, celebration, and usually features concerts, cultural performances, and traditional Maori games.
The Bay’s cultural calendar extends to exhibitions, performances, and art festivals, all offering a glimpse into the region’s rich, multi-faceted identity.
Practical Tips for Your Journey
Respecting Maori Protocols
The Bay of Islands is a significant cultural area for the local Maori iwi (tribe). When visiting sites of historical importance, be sure to respect the tikanga (customs) and kawa (protocols) as a mark of respect to the traditional owners of the land.
Weather Considerations
The Bay of Islands experiences a mild and sometimes humid climate. Be prepared for the odd rain shower even in the height of summer, and always have sunscreen and water on hand.
Wildlife Viewing Etiquette
When observing marine life, it’s important to keep a respectful distance and never disrupt their natural behavior. If in doubt, ask your tour operator for advice on how to best interact with the wildlife.
Leaving No Trace
With such pristine natural settings, it is critical to practice ‘leave no trace’ principles. Always take your rubbish with you, keep to marked trails, and respect any restrictions put in place to protect the environment.
Enchanting Isles: 5 Fascinating Facts about New Zealand’s Islands
- Stewart Island is the third-largest island of New Zealand and is home to Rakiura National Park, which covers about 85% of the island. It’s also one of the best places in the country to spot the Southern Lights, or Aurora Australis.
- The Sub-Antarctic Islands of New Zealand are a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for their unique wildlife and plants. These remote islands are home to some of the rarest penguins and albatrosses in the world.
- Waiheke Island is known as the ‘Island of Wine’ due to its numerous wineries and vineyards. It’s a haven for food and wine enthusiasts, boasting a Mediterranean climate despite being only a short ferry ride from Auckland.
- The Chatham Islands are the easternmost settled islands in New Zealand, lying about 800 kilometers east of the South Island. They have a time zone 45 minutes ahead of the mainland and are known for their rich Moriori and Maori heritage.
- Great Barrier Island is an off-the-grid paradise with no reticulated electricity, which has helped it become the first island in the world to be designated an International Dark Sky Sanctuary, making it an incredible spot for stargazing.
In Summary: A Bay of Islands Experience to Remember
The Bay of Islands is more than a destination; it is an odyssey of pristine nature, rich history, and endless adventure. Whether you’re sailing the high seas, trekking through the bush, or savoring seafood in the company of dolphins, the Bay of Islands has the power to create memories that will last a lifetime.
This gem of New Zealand combines the very best of man and nature – from the resilient Maori heritage to the abundant biodiversity of the marine reserve, every part of the Bay of Islands tells a story. Don’t just experience the Bay of Islands; immerse yourself in it. Your adventure awaits in this corner of paradise, where every day is as fresh and invigorating as the sea air.